By Sbongile Sokela
The Gauteng Department of Health says the growing number of stroke cases highlights the need for early detection, quick response and healthier lifestyles among residents. The department is calling on community members to recognise the early signs of stroke and take immediate action. As the world observed World Stroke Day on October 29 under this year’s theme, Every Minute Counts, the department reminded communities that quick medical intervention can save lives and reduce the risk of long-term disabilities following a stroke.
According to the department, the province recorded more than 32 000 new stroke cases between 2020 and 2024, leading to over 105 000 follow-up cases in recent years. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for awareness, prevention and timely intervention to combat the rising incidence of strokes in communities.
There are three main types of strokes. A haemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel within the brain bursts, causing bleeding in and around the affected area. An ischaemic stroke happens when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the brain, also known as a cerebral thrombosis. A Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA), or mini stroke, is a temporary blockage that causes stroke-like symptoms but resolves quickly. If left untreated, however, a TIA can lead to a major stroke.
The department emphasised the importance of recognising early warning signs, including sudden loss of balance or dizziness, blurred or lost vision, a drooping face on one side, weakness or numbness in one arm, and difficulty speaking.
“The department urges communities to seek immediate medical attention if anyone in their families or neighbourhood shows any signs of a stroke. The affected person should be taken directly to the nearest hospital emergency department for timely medical intervention,” it said.
Public health facilities across the province also offer rehabilitation services for stroke patients. A multidisciplinary team of experts, including physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists and dietitians, plays a vital role in helping patients regain independence and improve their quality of life.
The department further encouraged the public to adopt healthy lifestyle habits to prevent strokes, such as engaging in regular physical activity like walking, running, cycling, swimming, dancing and aerobic or strength-training exercises.
“Following a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight are also crucial in reducing the risk of a stroke. Incorporating these activities into daily routines and prioritising regular health screening can improve the overall fitness and wellbeing of communities,” the department added.
